helena fairfax, freelance editor, yorkshire

Helena Fairfax

One simple, effective tip for structuring a novel, that even works for pantsers

After a summer break it’s time for another authors’ Round Robin. This month the topic has been set by author Skye Taylor

helena fairfax, freelance editor, fiction editor
Are you a plotter or a pantser?

As an editor I’ve read many, many manuscripts, and my feeling is if the structure has gone awry in the story it’s one of the most difficult things to go back in and put right. So I’m going to start off by answering this question from my point of view as a developmental editor – although if you’re interested in my own approach as a writer, keep reading!

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
How can you get your story structure right from the start? And why’s it important?

If only there were a single approach that worked for everyone! That’s why I’m always careful how I advise on tightening structure. What’s  perfect for one can totally kill creativity for someone else.

I do feel, though, that some writers have an innate sense of structure and how it works, without even having to think about it. These writers can take an idea and run with it and still keep the story in excellent shape as they go along. If you’ve followed my blog for a while you’ll know Georgette Heyer is one of my favourite authors (find out why here!). Her stories are always beautifully structured, but from her letters to her publisher she comes across as a complete pantser:

‘I expect you want to know how my hero ends up in the same town as my heroine. Let’s not worry about that one now. All will become clear as we go along.’

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

My feeling is many writers gain a subconscious ‘feel’ for structure from many years of reading. All writers are readers, and it’s by reading voraciously that we learn what makes a successful story. (And we learn from film and TV dramas, too, where structure can be even tighter than in a novel.)

So why is structure important? Why not just write the story that’s in your head, with all its many diversions and ‘interesting’ characters? After all, we’re not writing school essays, and readers aren’t going to test us on whether the story fits the perfect three-act structure.

helena fairfax, freelance editor, romance

One big reason I feel story structure is important is that without it, readers will get bored. It’s as simple as that. If a story has a strong, consistent narrative thread, readers will get behind the characters and care about them. If there are constant diversions, and new characters appearing and disappearing, readers will, at best, put the book down with a feeling of dissatisfaction, and at worst, not finish at all as they start to wonder why they should bother going down this next rabbit hole.

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay

I totally understand why pantsers pants. Just thinking about arc, the inciting incident, the three acts, plot points one and two, etc., and be enough to give anyone writers’ block. (If you’re really not a plotter, don’t even think about looking at the structure graphs in this Reedsy post, unless you want a brain freeze.)

But if you prefer to work out your ideas while you’re writing, rather than plot everything, how do you keep your story straight as you go along?

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay
One single tip for keeping your story structure tight

One tip I find useful is to ask yourself the simple question ‘What’s my story about?’ Ideally you should be able to answer in a line or two. When I say ‘what’s my story about?’ I’m talking specifically about the plot, rather than the themes. You may say your book is about dealing with grief, but if you’ve chosen to write on this theme through the medium of story, rather than in an essay, then the plot is important.

Jane Eyre, for example, has the theme of being true to yourself. The plot can be reduced to two lines: Jane Eyre is about a quiet governess who falls in love with her curmudgeonly employer. When it turns out her employer is married, Jane does the honourable thing and leaves, even though she has nowhere to go, but is later rewarded with her happy ending.

This may seem reductive, but if you can’t answer the question in a line or two, this can be a sign that the story is drifting.

Plotting in detail in advance can sometimes make you feel as though you’ve already written the story. It can make the actual writing down feel boring and make you feel constrained to a particular path. If you really don’t like plotting, it can help to write a two-line summary of what your story’s about and keep it next to your keyboard. Ask yourself how does each new scene, new character introduced and new piece of dialogue relate to this two-line premise? If it doesn’t, can it be cut?

Of course you may find your story changes slightly if a new idea comes to you. You can always rewrite the two-line premise – but make sure to go back into the story you’ve written and ensure it now follows the brief.

helena fairfax, diane drake

I mentioned above how I’d talk about my own writing. I write romance novels. This type of novel is driven by the characters rather than the plot. Before putting pen to paper I decide on the vital romantic conflict. What is it that’s keeping these two characters apart, even though they’re falling desperately in love? What is it that’s forcing them together, even though their growing love is torment? How will the conflict be resolved?

I don’t like to plot too much in advance, but for me, every scene has to reveal something about the characters, and/or test the conflict, and/or move the characters forward in some way.

This post highlights one simple tip for pantsers. There’s so much more that can be said about story structure. I often recommend Diane Drake’s book Get Your Story Straight. It’s aimed at screenwriters, but it has some excellent examples from film, with their structure explained in an entertaining way. Well worth a read!

*

I hope you’ve found this month’s topic useful. If you’d like to hear the other authors’ take on this topic, please click on the links below!

Bob Rich https://wp.me/p3Xihq-3zf  

Belinda Edwards  https://booksbybelinda.com/blog/

Connie Vines http://mizging.blogspot.com/

Sally Odgers https://behindsallysbooksmark2.blogspot.com

Skye Taylor http://www.skye-writer.com/blogging_by_the_sea

Victoria Chatham https://victoriachatham.blogspot.com/

Anne Stenhouse https://annestenhousenovelist.wordpress.com/

9 responses to “One simple, effective tip for structuring a novel, that even works for pantsers”

  1. Dr Bob Rich Avatar

    Helena, I am impressed how you can make a post both scholarly and highly readable.
    I do agree with the content.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Helena Fairfax Avatar

      Thanks so much for your kind comment, Bob. It’s only after I began editing for others that I really devoted a lot of thought to why certain stories didn’t seem to work well, and that I made a study of structure. I now love it when I come across novels/films that have a beautiful structure. It’s fun to study how the writer has crafted it.

      Like

  2. Skye-writer Avatar

    Your comment that all writers are readers first and perhaps we gain our sense of story structure from years of reading and just a feel for what works and what doesn’t. One tip that was passed on to me by another published author when I was feeling my way into novel writing, as a pantser, was always ask yourself, does this scene move the story forward? Or if you left it out, would the reader miss anything important. If the answer is no, then leave it out. Which I have since passed on to other new writers.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Helena Fairfax Avatar

      Hi Skye, that’s a great tip about cutting unnecessary scenes. It also works with characters. If this character was removed, would it matter? Or could this character be combined with one of the others, and have just one character do the work of two?
      Thanks so much for organising another interesting Round Robin

      Liked by 1 person

  3. Victoria Chatham Avatar
    Victoria Chatham

    I had not seen that Georgette Heyer quote before. Brilliant! Pantsing certainly worked for her. Also, thank you for the Reedsy link. I might have to look at that a bit more.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Helena Fairfax Avatar

      I love this quote, too, Vicky! I came across it in a biography of Heyer by Jane Aiken Hodge. It’s really interesting about her writing process. Well worth a read if you’re a fan x

      Like

  4. jameschristie466 Avatar
    jameschristie466

    Let’s try for a real nutso answer today!

    In tandem with “Dear Miss Landau”, I wrote four novellas about the fictional character Drusilla from “Buffy the Vampire Slayer.”

    Except, well, she isn’t that fictional.

    There is a very rare occurrence in literature, so rare it could even be called myth. Where the character seems to come to life and demands of the author that he write her story. In legend, this happened with Robert E. Howard and Conan the Barbarian. And it also happened with me and Dru.

    And everyone thought I was joking when I said I’d got a vampire flatmate in Partick!

    It was always quite clear what she wanted: her story arc had never been completed, she was quite desperate for someone to write her story and out of all the writers in the world she picked me. After writing two paragraphs of “Drusilla’s Roses”, I was targeted and chosen.

    The same thing that had happened to Howard happened to me: I wrote four times as fast as normal for two months and probably had some sort of emotional epiphany.

    And here’s the thing: the story structure of all four novellas fell together as if by magic and as smoothly as butter.

    Almost as if they were meant to be written and only waiting for the right guy to do it. There was no planning whatsoever, it just happened. Chapter eight in “Roses” plucked Dru from the dark side with an assurance a much more experienced author might have struggled to match. Dru’s acceptance by the church in the Congo in “Drusilla’s Redemption” felt pretty classic to me and, earlier in that epic novella, Dru assured Xander that they would meet in Avalon.

    I don’t know where I picked up that name or why I wrote it, but I tied it into Tennyson and the town of Avalon in Catalina. That, fictionally speaking, is where Dru now lives. I even know her address and visited that mythic Isle twice.

    But how did this strange instinctive odyssey end?

    You’re really not going to believe this.

    I’d finished the fourth instalment of Dru’s adventures, and felt a little literary wobble near the end. A twitch upon the thread, you might say. But I got it all finished. Spike and Dru’s long love story summed up as best I could, Dru taking the boat back to Avalon…

    And a “Dru 5” was coalescing in my mind. It would go on to “True Blood” territory, with Spike and Dru taking on the U. S. Congress regarding vampire rights. I wasn’t much looking forward to all the research that would take but it was coming together all the same.

    About then, I crossed America again, got back to L. A., got horribly let down by Dru’s alter ego and made good use of my time by meeting a few of her friends and going to Santa Monica for the day.

    And it was very odd but very clear. It’s like I got a sort of fictional postcard.

    From Drusilla.

    And I think she said:

    “It’s all right. You’ve done it. You can stop now.”

    It was all quite clear in its own subtle way, and I got the impression that (in her fictional world) Dru then went off to celebrate in a little pub on Malibu Beach called The Blood Bar.

    I never wrote Dru again. As you know, Juliet mucked up big time but I think the vampire knew I’d more than done my bit, so I don’t see her often. Only when I’m back in Avalon or by her flat in London…

    And that’s how the Dru Quartet was written and structured.

    Yeah, I know it doesn’t often happen like this.

    But that’s how it was.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Helena Fairfax Avatar

      James, you’re a great storyteller. Even your comment has a structure and a rhythm. If your vampire muse feels you’ve done enough with Dru, I hope another muse appears from somewhere equally ‘nuts’ and sparks another series of stories.
      Thanks so much for dropping in and for sharing your experience.

      Like

      1. jameschristie466 Avatar
        jameschristie466

        Pleasure, Helena.

        I remain betwixt and between North Star and Southern Cross, not sure whether I’ve had my day or another esoteric adventure yet awaits. But admittedly, I hope there’s something more than count the days down to my pension…

        P.S. Dru sends her love.

        Liked by 1 person

Leave a Reply to jameschristie466 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.