helena fairfax, freelance editor, yorkshire

Helena Fairfax

How using the senses in your writing can bring your characters to life

Another month, and another authors’ Round Robin. This month our topic is set by author Skye Taylor

helena fairfax, freelance editor, fiction editor
Using the senses in writing: how important is it to draw the reader in to experience what your characters are seeing, hearing, smelling, etc?

I’ve thought long about this one and my feeling is, reading is a different experience for everyone. There are some readers who love a plot-driven book in which working out the mystery is key. For them, the sensory experience is perhaps not as important as working out whodunnit. Some like a book filled with laugh-out-loud scenes and dialogue. There are even some readers (gasp out loud!) who never read a novel, and prefer factual memoirs and non-fiction.

Image by 愚木混株 Cdd20 from Pixabay

I love to read all genres – I just love reading – but the sort of books I love most are character-driven novels, where I feel a strong emotional connection with the main protagonist.

Romantic novels are a great example of this type of fiction. YA novels, too, often provoke a strong emotional connection in readers. They’re read by teenagers, whose emotions are acutely felt.

I’ve just finished reading I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter, by Erika L. Sánchez, and loved it. The author uses sensory language throughout, so I thought I’d give some examples from this book on how she engages the reader through the senses.

Engaging the reader with sensory language

If readers are seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting and touching everything the character does, this immerses them directly in that character’s world.

I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter begins straightaway with what the main character, Julia, has seen:

‘What’s surprised me most about seeing my sister dead is the lingering smirk on her face.’

Right from the start we’re looking out of Julia’s eyes. Her description of her sister’s wake is filled with her sensory experience, from the screams of her mother, to ‘the floppy green couch’ she feels where she’s sitting.

The language the author’s chosen brings high emotional intensity, as in this terrible scene Julia is painfully aware of everything that’s happening around her.

Using sensory language to ground the reader in the setting

Besides evoking emotion, sensory language can be used to give the reader a strong impression of setting. Again, I loved how Erika L. Sánchez does this throughout.

‘We ride home in a thick fog of silence. The apartment smells funky because we forgot to take out the garbage before we left.’

The heroine, Julia, lives in a cockroach-infested apartment with her parents that she longs to escape. In just a couple of lines the author evokes this through her senses.

The setting is Chicago. I’ve written before about using the seasons as symbolism, and the sensory language around the weather in Chicago again reflects Julia’s emotions:

Image by Nicky ❤️🌿🐞🌿❤️ from Pixabay

‘I hear the ice crunch beneath my feet. I hate that noise. I always feel it in my teeth.’

Julia is going through a period of deep unhappiness, but there are occasional burst of light in the dismal winter. On a joyful day sledging with her friends, Julia looks up ‘at a scrawny tree, its branches covered by frost’, and is ‘stunned by how beautiful it is.’

Using sensory language to create vivid imagery

I just love a novel filled with beautiful imagery. By using the senses, the author of this novel creates an arresting picture that stays in the mind and brings the scene alive.

At the wake, Julia says of her sister: ‘The top half of her face is angry-like she’s ready to stab someone-and the bottom half is almost smug. This is not the Olga I knew. Olga was as meek and fragile as a baby bird.’

When Julia tries to explain her deep depression to her boyfriend, she says ‘Connor is always a good listener, but today he feels distant, as if he were on the other side of the world and we’re talking through two paper cups connected by string, like in cartoons.’

Image by Sabrina Eickhoff from Pixabay

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Using sensory language can transform a flat description into a vibrant scene. Through sensory language the reader will see, hear, feel that scene in exactly the way the main character does, literally experiencing their world with them, and immersing them right into the story.

For me, this immersion in someone else’s imagination is the beauty and wonder of reading fiction.

I’ve chosen just a few examples from I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter, but if you’re interested in reading more, I highly recommend this novel.

And if you’d like to check out what the other authors in this month’s Round Robin have to say on this subject, please click on the links below.

Hope you’ve enjoyed this month’s topic!

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Anne Stenhouse  http://annestenhousenovelist.wordpress.com

Connie Vines http://mizging.blogspot.com/

Bob Rich https://wp.me/p3Xihq-3cc

Skye Taylor http://www.skye-writer.com/blogging_by_the_sea

11 responses to “How using the senses in your writing can bring your characters to life”

  1. Dr Bob Rich Avatar

    A beautiful essay, Helena. And how generous of you, to take illustrations from someone else’s book!

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Helena Fairfax Avatar

      Thanks so much for your lovely comment, Bob. I really enjoyed this topic. It was easy to quite from Sanchez’s book, because I loved it!

      Like

  2. jameschristie466 Avatar
    jameschristie466

    I’ve been trying to write a somewhat deranged short story which may have strayed onto sensory territory, so here’s an inglorious excerpt which may or may not be along the right lines…

    Probably not.

    “Sunset on the Boulevard wasn’t an exciting prospect for any actress with silver in her hair, and if she hadn’t somehow managed to crash drunk into me at quarter past two in the morning outside the Scum and Villainy Cantina, an intergalactic-themed bar on Hollywood Boulevard, I doubt we’d ever have met.

    Okay, I’m absolutely certain of it.

    I was a jet-lagged tourist from Cleethorpes on a package holiday. She was an actress from Hollywood on Skid Row, I’d taken the risk of a wide-awake late-night walk, she’d had three too many Pan-Galactic Gargle Blasters and, dressed as Princess Leia, lurched out through the pub’s main doors like Captain Kirk on a bender.

    And she lurched right into me.

    I think it was at that very moment I lost my scepticism and came to believe that fate and destiny were real.

    It was 2.17 in the morning, I had an armful of actress and the doorman, who’d noted with perspicacity that nothing was happening except this coincidental crash, looked on with a grin.

    While her brunette hair flowed all over my arms, I tried to come up with a good one-liner and could only, feebly, say:

    ‘Is that a blaster in your breast pocket, or are you pleased to see me?’

    Despite the torrents of liquor still coursing through her sleek and sinuous system, she looked for a single moment gloriously disdainful, but then those same torrents leapt forth and she ingloriously upchucked onto my tourist shirt.

    A lot of people think Americans are jerks, but I’m not one of them. To see the look of horror on her face beneath the Princess Leia wig was quite the bonding experience, strange but true. She dimly knew what she’d done, and as Americans are mostly very courteous people she was horrified at herself.

    She fumbled feebly for her cell and collapsed to her knees while I stood there, pieces of cheese and chito gamely adhering to a shirt which up until then had bravely displayed the logo ‘Hollywood Bad Boy’.

    I helped her haul herself to her feet and she dispensed with the headphones-style Leia wig. I had the odd but surreal feeling I’d seen her somewhere before (which was true – I’d seen her one hit film) and despite the fact she was red-faced, dishevelled and sweaty, I thought she was pretty cute in a sleazy Hollywood sort of way.”

    Thank you for putting up with me!

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Helena Fairfax Avatar

      Haha! I loved this ‘deranged’ excerpt :D If you want to add to the sensory experience, why not mention the smell? Although if you want to keep people reading, perhaps not…! I hope your not-so-cute-meet has a happy ending :D

      Liked by 1 person

  3. J.Q. Rose Avatar

    Thanks for sharing these wonderful examples of each of your points. I lead workshops on writing life stories. I really emphasize using the senses in writing the stories. Rather than a diary with just facts, we work on describing the people in their life and the locations, etc. It’s more fun to write when the participant describes her beloved grandmother in the kitchen dressed in her pink house coat, stirring spicy chili in the old cast iron pot.

    May I use this article in a writing class? I will attribute it to you.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Helena Fairfax Avatar

      Hi JQ, thanks so much for your comment. I love stories that are full of sensory writing. That’s great that you emphasise it in your workshops. Please do feel free to share my post. I would be honoured! (honored! :) )

      Like

  4. Skye-writer Avatar

    Excellent post. (Just might have to look up that book to add to my summer reading….) I can SOOO relate to the musky apartment. Been there done that and the imagery is perfect. The same for the iciness of Chicago. But one comment I might add is that even for those readers who are intent on figuring out who dunnit – sensory details can be telling points. In lieu of anything really good on TV lately, I’ve been watching reruns of old programs. One of them is Perry Mason and another is Columbo. Both are solving murder mysteries and both have followed the path of sensory perceptions: something someone smelled, or felt, that gave Mason or Columbo a tip on where to look next.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Helena Fairfax Avatar

      Hi Skye, that’s a really good point about the senses leading to solving a murder. I think Sherlock could famously tell the difference between various cigars by scent alone. (And I love Columbo!)
      Thanks for your great comment, and for setting another thought-provoking topic.

      Like

      1. Skye-writer Avatar

        After I left this comment, I realized that the scent most often referred to in both Perry Mason and Columbo was cigarette smoke – something doesn’t feature so often today.

        Liked by 1 person

  5. Connie Vines Avatar
    Connie Vines

    Helena wonderful examples of how sensory details draw the reader into a story. The reader is nolonger an observer but a vested participant..

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Helena Fairfax Avatar

      I love how you express that, Connie. I’ve really enjoyed this topic. Thanks so much for your comment!

      Like

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